Early Stages of a Texas Holdem Tourney
Simply, bluffing at the starting stages wouldn’t be a smart move because people’s stacks tend to be smaller in relation to the size of the pot. Since the amount of chips you win from a bluff is worth less than the amount you stand to lose, bluffing loses a lot of value. So instead, play your cards. Play your opponents. Do not try to force action simply because you think you need to have a certain number of chips to have a chance of winning. You should be thinking about accumulating more chips, while trying to conserve the chips you already have.
The early stages of a tournament is the best time to show off your poker image. Since most of the players may not know you or your style of play (unless you are a celebrity), how you’re perceived is crucial. I would suggest only moving in with strong hands (AK, AQ, KJ, etc) and aggressively bet and raise when necessary. When opponents recognize that you are only playing strong starting hands, they often fear your raises and only call if they have a strong hand (Unless they’re a Maniac).
Once you are recognized as a tight player, it would be good to shift gears once in a while to steal some pots. I like involving myself in pots with players who I think are weak or seem to be afraid, and I avoid pots with overly aggressive and maniac players (unless I’m holding the nuts). You can assume those weak-afraid players are betting with strong hands. So simply getting involved with a weak player in late position may be most profitable. No matter what the flop comes down as, unless there are many scare card possibilities, I’m betting or reraising the pot. It is better to bet or raise rather than just call.
Middle Stages of the Tourney
Towards the middle of the tournament, you need to switch gears. Since the blinds get bigger, stealing the blinds will help you stay alive. It takes a much weaker hand than usual to raise to steal the blind, but a stronger hand than usual to call a raise. Again, most of the time you will be looking just to survive and increase your stack bit by bit in the middle rounds. You want to avoid confrontation without the nuts and just take down some small pots without controversy.
However, if you are a large chip stack (or even just a medium one), you may want to take advantage of this survival mode. Take control of the game by raising and frequently putting other people at a decision for all of their chips. After all, if they go all-in, they're risking it all but you aren't because you can lose the pot and still keep on fighting. However, don't do this too much. Steal some pots, but don't be so obvious that people will call you all-in with top or even second pair. Also, don't do this against very bad players. They will call everything.
End Stages
Towards the end of the tournament is when the coin-flip decisions become very important. Frequently, the blinds are so high it makes sense for a player with a low or moderate stack to go all-in preflop. Generally, when you go all-in you want to have Ace and good kicker or a pocket pair. If you have Ace and good kicker you are an advantage against all unpaired hands and may even have someone dominated. If you have a pocket pair, you are a small advantage against all unpaired hands and at a huge advantage or disadvantage against other pocket pairs (depending on who has the bigger one).
Generally, if you have one of these marginal hands, it's best to just shove all of your chips in preflop. When you are a low stack, you cannot afford to be blinded away anymore. Once the flop comes, chances are it's not going to be perfect. By shoving in all of your chips preflop, you have the added chance of stealing the blinds and can avoid being bluffed out.
The Rise of 4 Stroke Motorcycles
In 1966, Suzuki introduced the 250cc Super Six - a mechanical wonder, sporting a twin cylinder two stroke engine, made from alloy and exquisitely built. Six gears, a lubricating system that was a major step forward - two stokes before that, relied on oil being mixed with the petrol, and this was done by the rider, by pouring a set amount of oil into the petrol tank, at the time of filling; Suzuki did away with this y installing a pump on their machines, which injected oil into the fuel, from a dedicated oil tank; no more carrying plastic bottles of oil, to manually mix at fuel pumps.
The Super Six was billed as a 100mph machine - an incredible claim for a 250cc machine; in reality, 90 was barely attainable. But the machine was a delight, with handling, superb electrics and light weight all contributing to the pleasurable experience of riding a fine motorcycle.
Many more graceful machines followed, and it was a time of excitement as engineering marvels graced the roads; 200cc two stroke twins, 500cc twins, even a 750cc water cooled stroker. These machines were adapted for road racing by various factories and won considerable favour with riders. Two strokes ruled.
Those days are gone. The environment is fragile and governments restricted machines to an extent that they disappeared forever. Like everything else, common sense prevailed and progress killed off the exciting era
But the technology that went into those exciting machines, still survives: electronic ignition, disc brakes, solid wheels, tubeless tyres - to name but a few. The machines are dead, but the legacy lives on. The future is bright. The future is here.
The Super Six was billed as a 100mph machine - an incredible claim for a 250cc machine; in reality, 90 was barely attainable. But the machine was a delight, with handling, superb electrics and light weight all contributing to the pleasurable experience of riding a fine motorcycle.
Many more graceful machines followed, and it was a time of excitement as engineering marvels graced the roads; 200cc two stroke twins, 500cc twins, even a 750cc water cooled stroker. These machines were adapted for road racing by various factories and won considerable favour with riders. Two strokes ruled.
Those days are gone. The environment is fragile and governments restricted machines to an extent that they disappeared forever. Like everything else, common sense prevailed and progress killed off the exciting era
But the technology that went into those exciting machines, still survives: electronic ignition, disc brakes, solid wheels, tubeless tyres - to name but a few. The machines are dead, but the legacy lives on. The future is bright. The future is here.
Fly Fishing Vacations
Are you a novice fly fisher who wants to fathom the beauty of fly fishing as a sport? Then best thing for you to do is try to gather as much information about the sport as you can; find the details on fly fishing techniques, gears, equipment, and lastly, the fishing spot.
Finding the right spot to fly fish needs load of patience; as there are many fly fishing spots all over the world, you need to carefully choose which best suit you. Most anglers actually made this a quest for them; finding the perfect river and spot to spend their day and looking for a nice catch. And many fly fishers are opting for fly fishing vacations. Don’t you think it’s great to fish on a weekend getaway with your whole family or with all of your friends?
But, a fly fishing vacation is also an outdoor sport that needs careful planning; there are number of things to consider. Before you can go to that vacation, you’ll need to get hold of rods and tackles, fishing licenses, etc.
Here are few tips on how to make your fly fishing vacation successful:
Consider a less known fly fishing spots. Most fly fishing locations offer incredible fishing grounds but other vacationers will probably crowd the place; however, you may still find a secluded stream or lake in a certain area where you might love to fly fish.
In finding an ideal spots, research is the best key that you could have. Browse some online sites about fly fishing vacations and compare each offer. Check out for airliner fares, hotel bookings and accommodations; don’t forget to check out discount and package options as it would be more ideal to spend extra bucks for your fishing gears and equipment than for your transportation. In some fly fishing spots, lodges and transportation are included in guided vacation packages; some might even include foods and other supplies.
Look for guides in case you are not familiar with the fishing location. There are many fly fishing vacations that offer guides; they are responsible for making sure that all loose ends are being taken care of to give you a more enjoyable fishing vacation experience.
Finding the right spot to fly fish needs load of patience; as there are many fly fishing spots all over the world, you need to carefully choose which best suit you. Most anglers actually made this a quest for them; finding the perfect river and spot to spend their day and looking for a nice catch. And many fly fishers are opting for fly fishing vacations. Don’t you think it’s great to fish on a weekend getaway with your whole family or with all of your friends?
But, a fly fishing vacation is also an outdoor sport that needs careful planning; there are number of things to consider. Before you can go to that vacation, you’ll need to get hold of rods and tackles, fishing licenses, etc.
Here are few tips on how to make your fly fishing vacation successful:
Consider a less known fly fishing spots. Most fly fishing locations offer incredible fishing grounds but other vacationers will probably crowd the place; however, you may still find a secluded stream or lake in a certain area where you might love to fly fish.
In finding an ideal spots, research is the best key that you could have. Browse some online sites about fly fishing vacations and compare each offer. Check out for airliner fares, hotel bookings and accommodations; don’t forget to check out discount and package options as it would be more ideal to spend extra bucks for your fishing gears and equipment than for your transportation. In some fly fishing spots, lodges and transportation are included in guided vacation packages; some might even include foods and other supplies.
Look for guides in case you are not familiar with the fishing location. There are many fly fishing vacations that offer guides; they are responsible for making sure that all loose ends are being taken care of to give you a more enjoyable fishing vacation experience.
A Rough Guide to Mountain Bikes
You've heard of some nearby bike trails and now you're dreaming of off-road adventure. So what type of bicycle do you need? If you're just beginning, it is best to start small and work your way up, both in the investment of a bike and the level of terrain you wish to go cycling on.
Start with a budget. There's no sense buying a top of the line MTB (MounTain Bike), only to realize you either don't have the time or aren't as interested in off road biking as you thought. Talk to a sales clerk at a local bike shop, and try some models to get a feel for the ride. Larger department stores sell cheap bikes, but remember you get what you pay for, and you will not get the after-sales service that a local bike store will give you. Also, check your community newspaper for used bicycles.
No matter what the price, all mountain bikes have the following basic features. The difference between a $200 bike and one that sells for $3000 is the components, materials and add-ons, which we will illustrate:
Frame
A basic frame will be hollow aluminum or steel parts welded together. Perfectly round metal is equally strong on all sides, however, higher end bikes will be more oval, taller than they are wide. This is because most of the stress on a bike is up and down, not side to side. As you go up in price, the frame could be made of a combination of aluminum and carbon fiber, a lighter and stronger material that allows the manufacturer to build a frame in any shape.
Brakes
Most bicycles use cantilever or "v" brakes. Levers on the handlebars pull a cable. The cable is connected to a set of clamps with brake pads. The clamps tug to the rim of the bike wheel, stopping the bike. To perform best, the cables have to be well aligned and the rims have to be straight and free of dirt or water, which is often impossible in muddy terrains. The pads have to often be replaced, and your rims will wear down. However, they are a popular and reliable system.
A step up is disc breaks, which work just like those in your car. Introduced in the late 1990's, these use a hydraulic system to squeeze brake pads onto a disc situated in the inner part of the wheel. The performance does not suffer from dirt or water, they are much more reliable, and last longer than v brakes. However, besides the increased cost and complexity, they are also heavier.
Gears and derailleurs
Gears are used so the rider can move at a constant pace no matter what the terrain or slope. A bike with one gear is said to have a gear ratio of 1:1 (each time you pedal one revolution, the back wheel will rotate one revolution as well.) Usually you would wish to go faster than that, so gears are used to increase the speed of the back tire when you pedal. A comfortable gear ratio on a level highway is about 6.5:1. However, when you're going uphill, making the back wheel go that fast is impossible, so you would gear down towards a ratio of 1:1. Shift gears before you need to, as you need the chain moving smoothly to shift.
A derailleur is a device to switch the gears, controlled by shifters attached to the handlebars. A cable moves a spring, which forces the chain onto another sprocket (the cogs on the back wheel and between your pedals).
Suspension
The suspension gives the biker comfort, absorbing bumps and potholes similar to that of a vehicle. Styles range from no suspension (hardtail), to full suspension (front and rear). While suspension systems add weight to the bike, the trade off is better comfort and enjoyment. Many inexpensive, entry-level mountain bikes now come with full suspension, though hardtails are definitely less expensive. Higher-end suspension systems will deliver more shock absorbency and durability with less weight.
These features will help you decide what to look for in a mountain bike. To save even more money, look for special deals in the spring and fall. Once you have the right bike, you are on your way to enjoying yourself on the trails.
Start with a budget. There's no sense buying a top of the line MTB (MounTain Bike), only to realize you either don't have the time or aren't as interested in off road biking as you thought. Talk to a sales clerk at a local bike shop, and try some models to get a feel for the ride. Larger department stores sell cheap bikes, but remember you get what you pay for, and you will not get the after-sales service that a local bike store will give you. Also, check your community newspaper for used bicycles.
No matter what the price, all mountain bikes have the following basic features. The difference between a $200 bike and one that sells for $3000 is the components, materials and add-ons, which we will illustrate:
Frame
A basic frame will be hollow aluminum or steel parts welded together. Perfectly round metal is equally strong on all sides, however, higher end bikes will be more oval, taller than they are wide. This is because most of the stress on a bike is up and down, not side to side. As you go up in price, the frame could be made of a combination of aluminum and carbon fiber, a lighter and stronger material that allows the manufacturer to build a frame in any shape.
Brakes
Most bicycles use cantilever or "v" brakes. Levers on the handlebars pull a cable. The cable is connected to a set of clamps with brake pads. The clamps tug to the rim of the bike wheel, stopping the bike. To perform best, the cables have to be well aligned and the rims have to be straight and free of dirt or water, which is often impossible in muddy terrains. The pads have to often be replaced, and your rims will wear down. However, they are a popular and reliable system.
A step up is disc breaks, which work just like those in your car. Introduced in the late 1990's, these use a hydraulic system to squeeze brake pads onto a disc situated in the inner part of the wheel. The performance does not suffer from dirt or water, they are much more reliable, and last longer than v brakes. However, besides the increased cost and complexity, they are also heavier.
Gears and derailleurs
Gears are used so the rider can move at a constant pace no matter what the terrain or slope. A bike with one gear is said to have a gear ratio of 1:1 (each time you pedal one revolution, the back wheel will rotate one revolution as well.) Usually you would wish to go faster than that, so gears are used to increase the speed of the back tire when you pedal. A comfortable gear ratio on a level highway is about 6.5:1. However, when you're going uphill, making the back wheel go that fast is impossible, so you would gear down towards a ratio of 1:1. Shift gears before you need to, as you need the chain moving smoothly to shift.
A derailleur is a device to switch the gears, controlled by shifters attached to the handlebars. A cable moves a spring, which forces the chain onto another sprocket (the cogs on the back wheel and between your pedals).
Suspension
The suspension gives the biker comfort, absorbing bumps and potholes similar to that of a vehicle. Styles range from no suspension (hardtail), to full suspension (front and rear). While suspension systems add weight to the bike, the trade off is better comfort and enjoyment. Many inexpensive, entry-level mountain bikes now come with full suspension, though hardtails are definitely less expensive. Higher-end suspension systems will deliver more shock absorbency and durability with less weight.
These features will help you decide what to look for in a mountain bike. To save even more money, look for special deals in the spring and fall. Once you have the right bike, you are on your way to enjoying yourself on the trails.
Ten Ways to Redefine Yourself for Retirement – Shifting Gears to Successful Retirement
If you’re like most folks, you have your doubts about retiring. On one hand you may be elated. On the other hand, you may be a bit frustrated because you have no idea what the future entails. We’ll, we’re here to tell you that shifting gears from a working professional to a successful retiree can be easy. In fact, we consider it like simply shifting gears to a different lifestyle and being open to redefining yourselves. It is not about giving up. It is about undergoing a career transformation, maintaining your professional and personal identity and taking control of your life. It is about being productive, not losing touch with that inner you that makes you special.
In this article, we’ll discuss ten proven ways that you can use to redefine yourself and transition into the initial phase of retirement. These ten tips will help you adapt positively to your post-retirement years and are as follows:
1. Partial disengagement – In order to transition smoothly, you must partially disengage yourself from your full time working life. This isn’t to say that you must go cold turkey. Instead, you have to develop a different mindset that retirement, although a time for change, is a period of new growth and a time for self fulfillment. At this point, many go from full time to part time and some go from full time to no work at all. Trust your instincts and go with what you feel works for you.
2. Changing our image – You must change your internal image about what your career means. After all, don’t focus on ‘What am I to do now that I’m retired?” instead think “What will I become once I’m refocused and retired?” Therefore, you have to change your perception and realize that you can succeed as a retiree if you believe that you can.
3. Appreciating ourselves – Remember that you’re a unique individual and you need to celebrate this fact, every single day! Your personal worth is far beyond the work you did in the past. You have so much to give and contribute to the world and retirement is the perfect time to let your “inner light shine” and let this light shine as far as you can see.
4. Staying connected – You should be committed to interacting with people with whom you have a common interest. Finding such people can be done by improving your social life to include more people, places and things. Make it a point to get to know people with similar interests as yours. Join clubs and groups, participate in activities, and have a great time.
5. Remain active – Do not think of retirement as only a period of rest and relaxation. Times have changed, and so has the concept of retirement. Being inactive is “OK” if this is all that you want to do. This is about you. Some people take a period of a few months to a year to just cool out and relax before moving on into a more active life. Whether you decide to be “active” or “inactive” and how long, it is totally up to you. You know yourself better than anyone else and you must do whatever makes you happy.
6. Consider your options– Consider your many available options. Whether you ‘ease’ into retirement, take a course at a college, or work some part time job or pursue a volunteer position, do what you want to do and let no one tell you what you need to do while in retirement. This is your personal time and you are in control of your life.
7. Increase our knowledge – There is no end to educating yourselves. As long as you’ve got breath in your body, you should increase your knowledge base. After all, learning is a lifelong process and there are many things that you can do to increase your knowledge and in the process share your knowledge with others. For instance, you can learn computers. You can learn how they operate, how to fix them, and many other things. The possibilities are endless.
8. Explore Your Dreams - Retirement is a perfect time to fulfill your dreams, especially now that you have some time to devote primarily to your needs. Take some time and really think about what you want to accomplish in life and then make those dreams a reality!
9. Join a Cause – Retirement does not mean that you are worthless. To derive a feeling of self worth and fulfillment, commit yourself to a worthy cause that you truly believe in. For instance, you might chose to help people become aware of the devastation of HIV or breast cancer.
10. Maintaining youthful attitude - Retirement from a job does not mean that you give up everything and retire to ‘watering plants’. Just because you are s0 does not mean you have to act your age! It is the attitude that counts.
Redefining yourself after retirement is not as difficult as you might imagine. By maintaining a youthful attitude, joining a cause, exploring your dreams, increasing your knowledge, considering your options, remaining active, staying connected, appreciating ourselves, changing your image and partially disengaging from work force, you can redefine yourself.
In this article, we’ll discuss ten proven ways that you can use to redefine yourself and transition into the initial phase of retirement. These ten tips will help you adapt positively to your post-retirement years and are as follows:
1. Partial disengagement – In order to transition smoothly, you must partially disengage yourself from your full time working life. This isn’t to say that you must go cold turkey. Instead, you have to develop a different mindset that retirement, although a time for change, is a period of new growth and a time for self fulfillment. At this point, many go from full time to part time and some go from full time to no work at all. Trust your instincts and go with what you feel works for you.
2. Changing our image – You must change your internal image about what your career means. After all, don’t focus on ‘What am I to do now that I’m retired?” instead think “What will I become once I’m refocused and retired?” Therefore, you have to change your perception and realize that you can succeed as a retiree if you believe that you can.
3. Appreciating ourselves – Remember that you’re a unique individual and you need to celebrate this fact, every single day! Your personal worth is far beyond the work you did in the past. You have so much to give and contribute to the world and retirement is the perfect time to let your “inner light shine” and let this light shine as far as you can see.
4. Staying connected – You should be committed to interacting with people with whom you have a common interest. Finding such people can be done by improving your social life to include more people, places and things. Make it a point to get to know people with similar interests as yours. Join clubs and groups, participate in activities, and have a great time.
5. Remain active – Do not think of retirement as only a period of rest and relaxation. Times have changed, and so has the concept of retirement. Being inactive is “OK” if this is all that you want to do. This is about you. Some people take a period of a few months to a year to just cool out and relax before moving on into a more active life. Whether you decide to be “active” or “inactive” and how long, it is totally up to you. You know yourself better than anyone else and you must do whatever makes you happy.
6. Consider your options– Consider your many available options. Whether you ‘ease’ into retirement, take a course at a college, or work some part time job or pursue a volunteer position, do what you want to do and let no one tell you what you need to do while in retirement. This is your personal time and you are in control of your life.
7. Increase our knowledge – There is no end to educating yourselves. As long as you’ve got breath in your body, you should increase your knowledge base. After all, learning is a lifelong process and there are many things that you can do to increase your knowledge and in the process share your knowledge with others. For instance, you can learn computers. You can learn how they operate, how to fix them, and many other things. The possibilities are endless.
8. Explore Your Dreams - Retirement is a perfect time to fulfill your dreams, especially now that you have some time to devote primarily to your needs. Take some time and really think about what you want to accomplish in life and then make those dreams a reality!
9. Join a Cause – Retirement does not mean that you are worthless. To derive a feeling of self worth and fulfillment, commit yourself to a worthy cause that you truly believe in. For instance, you might chose to help people become aware of the devastation of HIV or breast cancer.
10. Maintaining youthful attitude - Retirement from a job does not mean that you give up everything and retire to ‘watering plants’. Just because you are s0 does not mean you have to act your age! It is the attitude that counts.
Redefining yourself after retirement is not as difficult as you might imagine. By maintaining a youthful attitude, joining a cause, exploring your dreams, increasing your knowledge, considering your options, remaining active, staying connected, appreciating ourselves, changing your image and partially disengaging from work force, you can redefine yourself.
Snow Bike Rider - Snowmobile Gear
Snow biking is a sign of creative minds which never sleep. Snow biking is the most important once in the Western Coast. There people constantly try to find some innovative methods of enjoying the outdoors games and one such game is -- snow biking, the most adventures and enjoyable way to play in the white world. The good thing is that in the western coast people love this sport as this is the only idea of fun for them.
There are some snowmobile saftey helmets which provide protection to the rider. Some of the newest snowmobile helmet provide some additional features like integral sun shades, built-in lighting and even radio capability just to enhance their usage. There are two most popular helmet types. These are: Full-Face Helmets, featuring a streamlined dual-lens face shield, and the other is Sporty Snocross Style(SSS) that requires use of eye protection, typically like goggles.
It really feels nice if you have to snow bike and snowmobile gear and that too matching with your bike. But this isn't always the right step to take. Warmth and protection depends upon the quality snowmobile gear. Now-a-days there are numerous different kind of snowmobile gear available in western costal market. There exists a great pair of boots, a bit cumbersome but warm and waterproof which give s you full comfort.
Then exists outerwear means the snowmobile pants and jackets. These are full zippered leg pants with a jacket. This is the most demanded clothing on the market. Having a good pair of gloves with all the other snowmobile gear makes everything complete.
All these snow gears will protect the rider from the cold and freeze weather and make their ride a much safer one. This is the most important reason why snow bike riders like snowmobile gear.
There are some snowmobile saftey helmets which provide protection to the rider. Some of the newest snowmobile helmet provide some additional features like integral sun shades, built-in lighting and even radio capability just to enhance their usage. There are two most popular helmet types. These are: Full-Face Helmets, featuring a streamlined dual-lens face shield, and the other is Sporty Snocross Style(SSS) that requires use of eye protection, typically like goggles.
It really feels nice if you have to snow bike and snowmobile gear and that too matching with your bike. But this isn't always the right step to take. Warmth and protection depends upon the quality snowmobile gear. Now-a-days there are numerous different kind of snowmobile gear available in western costal market. There exists a great pair of boots, a bit cumbersome but warm and waterproof which give s you full comfort.
Then exists outerwear means the snowmobile pants and jackets. These are full zippered leg pants with a jacket. This is the most demanded clothing on the market. Having a good pair of gloves with all the other snowmobile gear makes everything complete.
All these snow gears will protect the rider from the cold and freeze weather and make their ride a much safer one. This is the most important reason why snow bike riders like snowmobile gear.
Hunting Gear
Hunting can be a dangerous and risky sport to take on and requires a lot of courage and practice to achieve perfection and ease in shooting the targets. Being essentially an outdoor sport, hunting demands suitable clothing and equipment that would help the hunters face the varying weather conditions and appropriate hideouts and safety precautions while on hunting missions. The hunting gear may vary depending on the season and place of hunting as well.
Hunting gear primarily consists of shirts, pants, under wears, caps, jackets, gloves, socks, boots, and gaiters. While hunting under wears are specifically designed to keep the body warm or cool according to the weather conditions, the prints and designs of these clothes ensure a perfect camouflage while hiding behind a bush or a rock. Gaiters and snake chaps are very crucial while hunting as they protect the legs from sudden snake encounters while the bug proof clothing help in enjoying a trouble free camouflage in dense forests or in the dark. A cap and a pair of hunting gloves protect the head and the hands while waiting for the game for long in sun or rain.
The waterproof material of the hunting gear is especially tailored to suit the needs of the rough terrain and tough conditions of a hunting adventure. They also help in controlling the moisture level so that the pants are not saturated, simultaneously maintaining silence so that the progress of the hunter does not alarm the game. The gaiters come in different sizes from knee to waist levels and offer bootstrapped adjustments, zippered fronts, and GORE-TEX protection.
A collection of hunting gear is available online to help the hunters in deciding how each of these clothing can be useful in different weather conditions and different types of hunting. Hunters can also check out the local stores to select the gear personally. It is also important to remember that hunting gears vary according to the type and nature of hunting and thus needs to be bought accordingly.
Hunting gear primarily consists of shirts, pants, under wears, caps, jackets, gloves, socks, boots, and gaiters. While hunting under wears are specifically designed to keep the body warm or cool according to the weather conditions, the prints and designs of these clothes ensure a perfect camouflage while hiding behind a bush or a rock. Gaiters and snake chaps are very crucial while hunting as they protect the legs from sudden snake encounters while the bug proof clothing help in enjoying a trouble free camouflage in dense forests or in the dark. A cap and a pair of hunting gloves protect the head and the hands while waiting for the game for long in sun or rain.
The waterproof material of the hunting gear is especially tailored to suit the needs of the rough terrain and tough conditions of a hunting adventure. They also help in controlling the moisture level so that the pants are not saturated, simultaneously maintaining silence so that the progress of the hunter does not alarm the game. The gaiters come in different sizes from knee to waist levels and offer bootstrapped adjustments, zippered fronts, and GORE-TEX protection.
A collection of hunting gear is available online to help the hunters in deciding how each of these clothing can be useful in different weather conditions and different types of hunting. Hunters can also check out the local stores to select the gear personally. It is also important to remember that hunting gears vary according to the type and nature of hunting and thus needs to be bought accordingly.
Your Drive Train Explained
The drive train serves two functions: it transmits power from the engine to the drive wheels, and it varies the amount of torque. "Power" is the rate or speed at which work is performed. "Torque" is turning or twisting force. Multiple ratio gearboxes are necessary because the engine delivers its maximum power at certain speeds, or RPM (Rotations Per Minute). In order to use the same engine RPM's at different road speeds, it is necessary to change the "Gear Ratio" between the engine and the drive wheels. Just like a bicycle, the car has to switch gears in order to move at a wide range of speeds. Unlike your bicycle, the car's drivetrain also has to allow you to back up. (Well, you could push it backwards if you ate your Wheaties) There are actually two sets of gears in the drive train; the transmission and the differential. The transmission allows the gear ratio to be adjusted, and the differential lets the drive wheels turn at different speeds. Manual transmissions usually have four or five speeds, and often have "overdrive", which means that the output shaft can turn faster than the input shaft for fuel economy on the highway. Some use an electric clutch and a switch that controls whether the overdrive is engaged or not. An interesting development on a few cars is the "clutchless" manual transmission, which uses a stick shift and an automatic electric clutch. Speed and position sensors, mini computers, and throttle controls keep the engine from over-revving when the driver shifts gears. As with many automotive "inventions", this is an old idea, which may now reach feasibility due to the computer revolution. Automatic transmissions commonly use three forward gears to blend speed and torque. In the case of a three-speed transmission, first gear delivers maximum torque and minimum speed for starting. Second gear offers medium torque and speed for acceleration and hill climbing. Third gear allows maximum speed with minimum torque for highway travel. A reverse gear permits backward movement. A transmission is a speed and power-changing device installed at some point between the engine and driving wheels of a vehicle. It provides a means for changing the ratio between engine RPM (Revolutions Per Minute) and driving wheel RPM to best meet each particular driving situation. Some types of drive train layouts use a "Transaxle", which is simply a combination of the transmission and the differential. These are usually found on front wheel drive cars, but are also used on mid- and rear-engine cars. Some exotic cars have their engine in the front, and a transaxle in the rear of the car for better weight balance. Torque is derived from power. The amount of torque obtainable from a source of power is proportional to the distance from the center of rotation at which it is applied. It is logical, then, that if we have a shaft (in this case, the crankshaft) rotating at any given speed, we can put gears of different sizes on the shaft and obtain different results. If we put a large gear on the shaft, we will get more speed and less power at the rim than with a small gear. If we place another shaft parallel to our driving shaft and install gears on it in line with those on the driving shaft, we can obtain almost any desired combination of speed or power within the limits of the engine's ability. That is exactly what an automobile transmission does by means of gears and other devices. There are two types of transmissions; manual and automatic. If you have a manual transmission, you have to shift the gears yourself, usually with a stick located on your console and the clutch pedal. If you have an automatic transmission, the mechanism changes without any help from you. This is accomplished through a system that works by oil pressure. Each shift of the gears is controlled by a shift valve; the gears shift change depending on speed, the road, and load conditions. Another basic component of all drive trains is some form of a clutch. it allows the engine to continue rotating while the gears and wheels are stationary. Automatic transmission cars use a "torque converter" in lieu of a clutch. The last component in the drive train is the axle. In a rear wheel drive car the axle is in the rear. Engine power is transmitted from the transmission to the axle via the drive shaft. The drive shaft is basically a metal tube with joints on each end called universal joints. These joints allow the tube to move in relation to the suspension and keep power flowing to the rear. In front wheel drive cars the axle is integrated into the transmission thus the term transaxle. From the back of the engine to where the rubber meets the road, the drive train encompasses one of the most complicated systems of your car. Some people say looking at a transmission "makes their brain hurt". The above information is directly from the Auto Insight program, which you can buy online from AutoEducation.com. Common Problems: ·Manual transmissions suffer from wear mainly in the synchronizers. The synchronizers make shifting easier and help to prevent gear clash. Over time the synchronizers, which are made of brass, can wear out causing hard shifting and grinding. ·Automatic transmissions can also wear out, causing slipping and uneven shifting patterns. Universal joints can wear and cause vibrations while driving. Many newer universal joints are sealed and cannot be lubricated, leaving replacement as the only option. Preventive Maintenance: ·Change the fluid in your transmission at recommended intervals. Your owners manual will give you a time schedule in miles and or months. If you tow a boat or trailer be prepared to change the fluid even sooner. Most owners manuals will give you recommend intervals for severe use like towing or off-road use. ·Do not "ride" the clutch if you have a manual transmission. Learn to release the clutch in a smooth motion without revving the engine too much. Revving the engine too much while pulling out can cause premature wear on the clutch. ·If you do tow a boat or trailer, consider getting a transmission cooler for your automatic transmission. Temperatures can approach the boiling point in severe conditions. Most newer trucks come equipped with transmission coolers if sold with a towing package. ·Make sure your universal joint is lubricated at oil changes if they are the type, which can be lubricated. When replacing universal joints try to find replacements with lubrication fittings so you can lubricate in the future. ·If you have a front wheel drive car, avoid applying the gas to the floor while the wheels are turned at full lock. This puts stress on the universals and can cause premature failure. This can happen when stuck in the snow and trying to get out. What to discuss with your mechanic: ·If you are noticing a vibration in the car while driving, make sure to describe when it happens.
Pond Pumps - Helpful Tips From A Tampa Bay Store!
Pumps! No, I'm not talking about your mother's shoes; I mean the mechanical devices used to move water. No doubt, if you have a pond you know a pump is necessary to circulate water. But what are the options available when buying one? What type (External or Submersible) will best fit my needs? How big does a pump need to be? These questions may scare new pond owners. When it comes to choosing the correct pump however, the only thing you need is some basic information.
A pump is a device used to move liquids from lower pressure to higher pressure by adding energy to the water system. They push the material (in this case being water) by lifting or by the force of compression. Basically it is a machine needed to keep water in your pond moving, and/or push water up to your waterfall. It is necessary to aerate your pond and to avoid stagnate or putrid water.
All pumps used in ponds will fall under two categories: external or internal/submersible. An External is used out of water like the systems used for a pool or spa. Internals are used fully submersed in water. Both types have advantages for the buyer.
External pond pumps, not to be confused with External pool pumps that consume energy, are often used in larger ponds. The reason being they are highly energy efficient. This is because they typically use fewer Amps than an Internal/ Submersible pump. An Amp (Ampere) is a unit of electric current. The less Amps used, the less energy used, resulting in more money saved. They are easy to clean with out getting wet, and hook-up to a bottom drain is fairly simple. Also, most come with a leaf trap to reduce clogs. The down side: They are complicated to install and are typically more expensive.
How do External pumps work? Like any pump, two gears turn in and out of the mesh to cause flow. The difference between Submersible and External pumps is that Externals use identical gears. One gear is driven by a motor which in turn drives the other gear. They are both supported by a shaft. The rotating gears create pressure and push the liquid through the discharge outlet.
Internal/Submersible pond pumps are most commonly used in water gardens and Koi ponds. They typically range from 50gph to 50,000gph. They are quick and easy to install. You simply place the pump (fully submerged) in water, plug it in, and attach a hose to any waterfalls you might have. They are space efficient and easily hidden to make for a more natural looking pond. The down side: They can be energy hogs for larger ponds, and replacement parts may be difficult to come by.
How do Internal pumps work? Internal pumps also use two gears. As the gears rotate in and out of the mesh, voids are created and liquid flows into the cavities, the liquid then is forced through the discharge outlet.
So which type of pump best fits your needs? Ask yourself: How many gallons of water are in my pond? What is my budget? Do I mind seeing my pump or would I rather a more discrete approach? Do I prefer easy installation? How many amps do I prefer to run? After taking these questions into consideration, decide which type would suit your pond needs best. There a couple of factors needing consideration before shopping.
First, you need to figure out how many gallons of water are in your pond. To do this, use a simple formula: Average Length x Average Width x Average Depth x 7.48. For example: to find the gallons in a pond that is 10' in length by 6' in width that is 2' deep you would use the formula 10 x 6 x 2 x 7.48 =897.6 or approx. 900 gallons. You want a pump that will circulate the total volume of the pond once per hour. So a pump that is 900gph (gallons per hour) or 15gpm (gallons per minute) would be needed. However, streams, and waterfalls need to be taken into account as well.
If you have a waterfall, you want a pump that can account for the height of the waterfall plus the volume of the pond. If your waterfall is 5' high, and the depth of your pond is 2', the max head (the height) the pump needs to be able to create has to be at least a couple of feet higher than your waterfall or 7'.
To sum things up, if you have a pond that is 900 gallons in volume with a waterfall that is 5' high, you need a pump with a gph of 900 and a max head/height of at least 7'. How will you know what pump is capable of what actions? Do not worry; most pumps come with a ready-made flow-rate chart on the packaging. If you happen to find that one pump that doesn't, as is my luck, simply ask a sales associate. After all, they are there to help.
Once you figure out what type and size pump you will need it's time to go find the right one. Pay close attention to the time allotted for the pump warranty. Most pond pumps are warranted for two-three years. Once you've bought a pump make sure to read the directions (yes, the directions) for easy installation. Pump shopping is not as difficult as it seems.
A pump is a device used to move liquids from lower pressure to higher pressure by adding energy to the water system. They push the material (in this case being water) by lifting or by the force of compression. Basically it is a machine needed to keep water in your pond moving, and/or push water up to your waterfall. It is necessary to aerate your pond and to avoid stagnate or putrid water.
All pumps used in ponds will fall under two categories: external or internal/submersible. An External is used out of water like the systems used for a pool or spa. Internals are used fully submersed in water. Both types have advantages for the buyer.
External pond pumps, not to be confused with External pool pumps that consume energy, are often used in larger ponds. The reason being they are highly energy efficient. This is because they typically use fewer Amps than an Internal/ Submersible pump. An Amp (Ampere) is a unit of electric current. The less Amps used, the less energy used, resulting in more money saved. They are easy to clean with out getting wet, and hook-up to a bottom drain is fairly simple. Also, most come with a leaf trap to reduce clogs. The down side: They are complicated to install and are typically more expensive.
How do External pumps work? Like any pump, two gears turn in and out of the mesh to cause flow. The difference between Submersible and External pumps is that Externals use identical gears. One gear is driven by a motor which in turn drives the other gear. They are both supported by a shaft. The rotating gears create pressure and push the liquid through the discharge outlet.
Internal/Submersible pond pumps are most commonly used in water gardens and Koi ponds. They typically range from 50gph to 50,000gph. They are quick and easy to install. You simply place the pump (fully submerged) in water, plug it in, and attach a hose to any waterfalls you might have. They are space efficient and easily hidden to make for a more natural looking pond. The down side: They can be energy hogs for larger ponds, and replacement parts may be difficult to come by.
How do Internal pumps work? Internal pumps also use two gears. As the gears rotate in and out of the mesh, voids are created and liquid flows into the cavities, the liquid then is forced through the discharge outlet.
So which type of pump best fits your needs? Ask yourself: How many gallons of water are in my pond? What is my budget? Do I mind seeing my pump or would I rather a more discrete approach? Do I prefer easy installation? How many amps do I prefer to run? After taking these questions into consideration, decide which type would suit your pond needs best. There a couple of factors needing consideration before shopping.
First, you need to figure out how many gallons of water are in your pond. To do this, use a simple formula: Average Length x Average Width x Average Depth x 7.48. For example: to find the gallons in a pond that is 10' in length by 6' in width that is 2' deep you would use the formula 10 x 6 x 2 x 7.48 =897.6 or approx. 900 gallons. You want a pump that will circulate the total volume of the pond once per hour. So a pump that is 900gph (gallons per hour) or 15gpm (gallons per minute) would be needed. However, streams, and waterfalls need to be taken into account as well.
If you have a waterfall, you want a pump that can account for the height of the waterfall plus the volume of the pond. If your waterfall is 5' high, and the depth of your pond is 2', the max head (the height) the pump needs to be able to create has to be at least a couple of feet higher than your waterfall or 7'.
To sum things up, if you have a pond that is 900 gallons in volume with a waterfall that is 5' high, you need a pump with a gph of 900 and a max head/height of at least 7'. How will you know what pump is capable of what actions? Do not worry; most pumps come with a ready-made flow-rate chart on the packaging. If you happen to find that one pump that doesn't, as is my luck, simply ask a sales associate. After all, they are there to help.
Once you figure out what type and size pump you will need it's time to go find the right one. Pay close attention to the time allotted for the pump warranty. Most pond pumps are warranted for two-three years. Once you've bought a pump make sure to read the directions (yes, the directions) for easy installation. Pump shopping is not as difficult as it seems.
How Pendulum Wall Clocks Function
Pendulum Wall Clocks
Pendulum Wall Clocks create the timeless look with the back and forth swinging of the pendulum. There are two distinct categories of Pendulum Wall Clocks.
Keywound Pendulum Wall Clocks and Weight Driven Keywound Pendulum Wall Clocks
These clocks come in a variety of different styles and finishes. The movement is the heart of the clock which keeps the time and operates any chiming functions if so equipped. The pendulums on these clocks are powered by the pull of gravity on a single or two weights that fall usually over the course of a week, then need to be "wound" with a key to pull the weight back up so that it may power the clock for another week or longer. Weight driven keywound clocks are considered to be the finest and most accurate wall clocks available. Most are wound with a key, but some of the unique "skeleton clocks" have exposed movements where you may see the gears require pulling a chain down once a week with pulls the weight(s) up on the other end of the chain to power the clock.
Spring Driven Keywound Pendulum Wall Clocks also come in a variety of different styles and finishes. and are usually shorter in height as no weights are needed. Two or three wound springs inside the clock power the gears and pendulum to move and keep the proper time and chiming clock functions if so equipped. These clocks are more popular also less expensive than weight driven clocks.
Quartz Pendulum Wall Clocks
Quartz pendulum wall clocks are battery powered and are a great, lower cost alternative to keywound clocks. The batteries will power the clock for about a year at a time and these clocks are very accurate and need no maintenance. The pendulum swings by using a pulsing magnetic field which is powered by the batteries. Many of these clocks offer a chiming function where the clock will play Westminster chimes or other melodies on the hour and some also offer quarter hour chimes referred to as 4/4 chimes. Some of these chime sounds are very authentic and can offer options such as night-time chime shutoff and a volume control not available on keywound clocks. Quartz Pendulum wall clocks are usually about half the price of a keywound clock using the same size and finish case. German Quartz movement clock chimes are far better than most Chinese movements that sound very "electronic". Clock Imports offers many more resources on making a good decision for a new clock for your home.
Pendulum Wall Clocks create the timeless look with the back and forth swinging of the pendulum. There are two distinct categories of Pendulum Wall Clocks.
Keywound Pendulum Wall Clocks and Weight Driven Keywound Pendulum Wall Clocks
These clocks come in a variety of different styles and finishes. The movement is the heart of the clock which keeps the time and operates any chiming functions if so equipped. The pendulums on these clocks are powered by the pull of gravity on a single or two weights that fall usually over the course of a week, then need to be "wound" with a key to pull the weight back up so that it may power the clock for another week or longer. Weight driven keywound clocks are considered to be the finest and most accurate wall clocks available. Most are wound with a key, but some of the unique "skeleton clocks" have exposed movements where you may see the gears require pulling a chain down once a week with pulls the weight(s) up on the other end of the chain to power the clock.
Spring Driven Keywound Pendulum Wall Clocks also come in a variety of different styles and finishes. and are usually shorter in height as no weights are needed. Two or three wound springs inside the clock power the gears and pendulum to move and keep the proper time and chiming clock functions if so equipped. These clocks are more popular also less expensive than weight driven clocks.
Quartz Pendulum Wall Clocks
Quartz pendulum wall clocks are battery powered and are a great, lower cost alternative to keywound clocks. The batteries will power the clock for about a year at a time and these clocks are very accurate and need no maintenance. The pendulum swings by using a pulsing magnetic field which is powered by the batteries. Many of these clocks offer a chiming function where the clock will play Westminster chimes or other melodies on the hour and some also offer quarter hour chimes referred to as 4/4 chimes. Some of these chime sounds are very authentic and can offer options such as night-time chime shutoff and a volume control not available on keywound clocks. Quartz Pendulum wall clocks are usually about half the price of a keywound clock using the same size and finish case. German Quartz movement clock chimes are far better than most Chinese movements that sound very "electronic". Clock Imports offers many more resources on making a good decision for a new clock for your home.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
